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Mathematics revolves around the concept of “number” (and its operation and generalizations) that describes the physical act of counting and representing an amount or a quantity. Mathematics is a “language” about “operations” on “numbers”. Physics is “theories” about “actions” on “quantities”.What is the difference between learning measurements in math and physics??The square root of 2, or the (1/2)th power of 2, written in mathematics as √2 or 21⁄2, is the positive algebraic number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the number 2. Technically, it is called the principal square root of 2, to distinguish it from the negative number with the same
As a good rational approximation for the square root of two, with a reasonably small denominator, the fraction 99/70 (≈ 1.4142857) is sometimes used.
The sequence A002193 in the OEIS consists of the digits in the decimal expansion of the square root of 2, here truncated to 65 decimal places: