The radii of two circles are 25 cm and 9 cm. The distance between their centres is 34 cm. Find the length of the common tangent segment to these circles. i want urent
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Answer:
Given−
AcirclewithcentreAandradius25cmexternallytouches
anothercirclewithcentreBandradius9cm.
PQistheircommontangent.
Tofindout−
ThelengthofPQ=?
Solution−
WejoinAP&BQ.
AlsoaperpedicularBLisdrawnfromBtoAP.
ItmeetsAPatL.
∴∠PLB=90
o
=∠ALB.
Also∠PQB=APQ=∠90
o
sincetheradiusthroughthepointof
contactofatangenttoacircleisperpendicularto
thetangent.
SoquadrilateralPLBQisarectangle.
∴PQ=LBandPL=BQ.
SoAL=AP−PL=(25−9)cm=16cm.
NowΔALBisarightonewithhypotenuseas
AB=(25+9)cm=34cm(sincethedistacebetweenthe
centresoftwocircles,touchingexternally,isthesum
oftheirradii.).
So,applyingPythagoratheorem,weget
LB= AB
2
−AL
=
34
2
−16
2
cm=30cm.
ButLB=PQ.
∴PQ=30cm.
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Answer:
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