The radius of a circle is 16cm and the length of one of its chord is 24cm then the distance of the chord from the centre is :- (a) 10.24cm (b) 10.26cm (c) 10.58cm (c) 10.22cm -
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GIVEN:
A circle with centre O, Radius AO = 13 cm, Chord AB = 24 cm
TO FIND :
The perpendicular distance of the chord from O. Let it be called OM.
OM is perpendicular to the chord AB.
Perpendicular from the centre O to a chord bisects the chord. So AM = AB/2 = 12 cm
In right triangle AMO , Using Pythagoras’s Theorem,
AO² = AM² + OM²
=> 13² = 12² + OM²
=> 169 = 144 + OM²
=> OM² = 169 - 144 = 25
=> OM = √25 = 5 cm.
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