The radius of a sphere increases by 25%. Find the percentage increase in its surface area
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Let radius be r
Therefore,surface area=4pi×r^2
when radius is increased by 25%.
therefore new Radius=r+r×25/100
R=5/4 r (new radius=R)
New surface area=4 pi×R^2=4×pi×5/4 r×5/4 r
Area=25pi×r^2/4
Increase in area=25pir^2/4- 4pir^2
=25pir^2-16pir^2 /4
9pir^2/4
Therefore,increase %=9pir^2/4÷4pir^2 ×100
=9pir^2/4 ×1/4pir^2 ×100
=225/4=56.25%
Radius increases by 25% then,
r'=r+r(25/100)
=r+r/4
=(5r/4)
.
New surface area of sphere is
=4π(5r/4)^2
=25πr^2/4
increase in surface area =(new surface area - old surface area)/old surface area
==(25πr^2/4 -4πr^2)/4πr^2
={πr^2( 25/4-4)}/4πr^2
=( 9/4 πr^2) / 4πr^2
={(9/4)/4 }
=9/16
for percentage
=(9/16)*100
=2.25*25%
=56.25%