The radius of a sphere is 12.4 0.1 cm.
i. Calculate the percentage error in radius.
ii. Calculate the percentage error in sur face area of the sphere (A = 4Ttr?).
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Given:
The radius of a sphere is 12.4 0.1 cm.
To find:
i. Calculate the percentage error in radius.
ii. Calculate the percentage error in sur face area of the sphere (A = 4Ttr?).
Solution:
From the given information, we have the data as follows.
The radius of a sphere is 12.4 ± 0.1 cm.
⇒ r = 12.4
Δr = 0.1
i. The percentage error in radius.
= Δr/r × 100%
= 0.1/12.4 × 100%
ii. The percentage error in surface area of the sphere
S = 4πr²
S ∝ r²
ΔS/S × 100% = 2 Δr/r × 100%
ΔS/S × 100% = 2 × 0.1/12.4 × 100%
Therefore, the percentage error in radius and surface area are 0.1/12.4 × 100% and 2 × 0.1/12.4 × 100%
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