the radius of sodium atom is 2.44×10-⁸mm. the radius of oxygen atom is 1.22×10-⁵mm. compare the radius of oxygen atom to sodium atom
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Oxygen
1s22s22p4
To complete the octet it needs two electrons. So, it will gain two electrons to form an anion for completing its octet. Anion:- O2−.
Na (Sodium)
1s22s22p63s1
It has 11 electrons, so to become more stable it donates one electron and form a cation Na+.
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Step-by-step explanation:
atomic number symbol name empirical †
1 H hydrogen 25
2 He helium 120
3 Li lithium 145
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