The radius of the base of a cylinder and a cone are in the ratio 3:5. What is the ratio of their volumes
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Proper Question:
The radii of the base of a cylinder and cone is in the ratio 3:4 and the heights are in the ratio 2:3. The ratio between the volume of the cylinder to that of cone is?
Given:
Ratio of radius of base of cylinder and cone is 3:4
Ratio of height of cylinder and cone is 2:3
To find:
Volume of cylinder to that of cone = ?
Solution:
Let R and R' be the radii of base of cylinder and cone. H and H' be the height of cylinder and cone
R/R' = 3/4
H/H' = 2/3
Volume of cylinder = πR²H
Volume of cone = πR'²H'
Volume of cylinder/ Volume of cone =
πR²H/ 1/3 π R'²H'
= 3 × (3/4)² × (2/3)
= 3 × 9/16 × 2/3
= 9/8
Required answer:
Therefore, the ratio of volume of cylinder to volume of cone is 9:8
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