The ratio between Bohr radii is(a) 1 : 2 : 3(b) 2 : 4 : 6(c) 1 : 4 : 9(d) 1 : 3 : 5
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option C is Correct
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Answer:
c) 1:4:9
Explanation:
The Bohr radius is the mean radius of an electron's orbit around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom at its ground state ie the lowest-energy level. The value of the radius is a physical constant and is approx equal to 5.29177 x 10 -11 m
Thus as per Bohr method -
Atomic number z = 1.
Hence the radius of nth orbit rn = 0.529n²A
For first three orbits , n values are 1, 2 and 3
ratio of radii of first three orbit = r1:r2:r3 = n²1:n²2:n²3
= 12:22:32
= 1:4:9
Thus, the ratio between Bohr radii is 1:4:9
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