The ratio between the curved surface area and the total surface area of a cylinder is 1:2. Find the ratio between the height and the radius of the cylinder
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Let r be the radius and h be the height of a right circular cylinder, then Curved surface area = 2πrh
and total surface area = 2πrh x 2πr2 = 2πr(h + r)
But their ratio is 1 : 2
∴ 2πr/2πr(h + r) = 1/2 ⇒ h/(h + r) = 1/2
⇒ 2h = h + r ⇒ 2h – h = r
⇒ h = r = 1 : 1
Hence their radius and height area equal.
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