The ratio in which the segment joining the points A (4 , –1 ) and B(–2, 4) is divided by the point (7/4, 7/8) is
(a) 4:5
(b)3:7
(c)2:5
(d)3:5
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ANSWER
Let the point (−1,−1) divide the line joining AB in the ratio (n:m). It is clear that (−1,−1) divides the line segment externally.
Then application of section formula gives us,
(−1,−1)=[
m−n
m(4)−n(7)
,
m−n
m(4)−n(7)
].
Comparison of the x-coordinates give us,
−1=
m−n
4m−7n
or −m+n=4m−7n
Or 5m=8n or
m
n
=
8
5
.
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