The Ratio of A's age and B's age is 4:5 if the difference between the present age of B and the age of A 5 year hence is 3 years ,then what is the total present age of A,B?
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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The present ages of A and B are 12 years and 15 years respectively. The sum of their present ages is 27.
Given:
The ratio of A's age and B's age is 4:5.
The difference between the present ages of B and the age of A five years hence is 3 years.
To Find:
The present ages of A and B.
Solution:
Let us assume that the present ages of A and B are 'p' and 'q' respectively.
Assume that B is older than A.
We are given that the ratio of the present ages of A's age and B's age is 4:5
⇒
⇒ p = 4q/5 ........................(I)
The ages of A and B five years hence are p+5 and q+5 respectively.
The difference between the ages of A and B, five years hence, is 3 years.
⇒ (q+5) - (p+5) = 3
⇒ q - p = 3
⇒ q - 4q/5 = 3
⇒ q/5 = 3
⇒ q = 15.
Hence, the present age of B is 15 years.
Substituting the value of q in equation (I), we have
p = 4q/5 = (4 x 15)/5 = 12.
Hence, the present age of A is 12 years.
The sum of the present ages of A and B = 12 + 15 = 27.
∴ The present ages of A and B are 12 years and 15 years respectively. The sum of their present ages is 27.
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