the ratio of Ahmed's age to Mohammed's age is the same as the ratio of the ages of their respective elder brothers
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1) Let the ages of Ahemed be 'a' years and that of Mohammed be 'b' years; and their respective elder brothers ages be c & d years.
2) So as given a/b = c/d
3) Then applying Compenendo & Dividendo property of Ratio/Proportions,
(a + b)/(a - b) = (c + d)/(c - d)
==> (a + b)/(c + d) = (a - b)/(c - d)
But given the ratio of differences, that is (a - b)/(c - d) = 1/2
Hence of the above, the ratio of sum of their ages (a + b)/(c + d) = 1/2
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