The ratio of diameter of two wires of same material is n:1. The length of each wire is 4m. On applying the on applying the same load, the increase in the length of thin wire will be
A) n2 times
B) 2n times
C) n times
D) (2n+1) times
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As force, length, material are same.
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Answer:
Given- ratio of diameter of two wires of same material is n:1
length of each wire is 4m
To find - increase in length
Correct answer- A) n2 times
Solution-
Y = (FL / Aℓ)
ℓ = (FL / AY)
Material is same hence Y is same. Applied force is same. Length of both wires same
Y, L is constant
hence ℓ ∝ 1/A
ℓ ∝ (1 / r2)
∴ (ℓ1 / ℓ2) = (r2 / r1)2.
given : (r1 / r2) = (n/1).
hence (ℓ1 / ℓ2) = (1 / n2)
ℓ2 = n2 ∙ ℓ1
correct answer is A) n2 times
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