The ratio of escape velocity of a 50 kg massive body to 100 kg massive body is
(a)1:2
(b)2:2
(c) incomplete information
(correct answer is b why?)
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ANSWER
Escape velocity is given by formula
v
e
=
R
2GM
Now gravitational potential energy
U
G
=
R
−GMm
U
G
=−
2
1
mv
e
2
U
G
=−
2
1×100
2
U
G
=−5000J
Thus gravitational potential energy of the planet is −5kJ.
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