the ratio of incomes of two persons is 9:7 and the ratio of their expenditure is 4:1 .if each of them manages to save 2000 ruppees per month, find their monthly income
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10th
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Algebraic Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
The ratio of income of two ...
The ratio of income of two persons is 9:7 and the ratio of their expenditure is 4:3. If each of them manages to save Rs. 2000 per month, find their monthly income.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let their salaries be 9x and 7x.
Let their expenditure be 4y and 3y.
According to the question,
9x−4y=2000 —(1)
7x−3y=2000 —(2)
From (1)
x=(2000+4y)/9—(3)
On putting x in (2), we get
7× 9(2000+4y) −3y=2000
9(14000+28y) −3y=2000
9(14000+28y)−27y=2000
14000+y=18000
y=4000
Now, put y in (3)
x= 9
2000+4×4000
x= 9
2000+16000
x= 9
18000 =2000
So,
Salary of first person =9×2000=Rs. 18000
Salary of second person =7×2000=Rs. 14000
Hence, this is the answer.
Salary of 1st person=18000
Salary of 2nd person=14000