The ratio of speed of light in vacuum to speed of light in that medium is called
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Explanation:
Index of refraction
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Answer:
It is known as the refractive index.
Explanation:
Refractive index:
- The refractive index is defined as the difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and that in a medium. The atoms of a medium other than the vacuum constantly absorb and reemit light particles, slowing down the speed of light while it travels through that medium.
The refractive index comes in two varieties:
- The ratio of the speed of light in one medium to the speed of light in another is known as the relative refractive index.
- The difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and the specified medium is known as the absolute refractive index.
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