the ratio of the ages of A AND B is 1 is to 2 after 7 years the ratio of the ages are 3 is to 5 find the find the age 7 years ago
Answers
The ratio of the ages of A and B is 1:2.
Let us assume that the A is 1M years and B as 2M years.
After 7 years the ratio of the ages are 3:5.
After 7 years,
- Age of A = (1M + 7) years
- Age of B = (2M + 7) years
According to question,
⇒ (M + 7)/(2M + 7) = 3/5
Cross-multiply them
⇒ 5(M + 7) = 3(2M + 7)
⇒ 5M + 35 = 6M + 21
⇒ 5M - 6M = 21 - 35
⇒ - M = - 14
⇒ M = 14
Therefore,
Present age of A = M = 14 years
Present age of B = 2M = 28 years
But we have to find the ages of A and B; 7 years ago.
So,
Age of A, 7 years ago = 14 - 7 = 7 years
Age of B, 7 years ago = 28 - 7 = 21 years
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution :-
Given Ratios of ages of A and B = 1 : 2
Let the age of A be 1x years and B be 2x years.
After 7 years the ratio of the ages are 3 : 5.
Then, Age of A = x + 7 and Age of B = 2x + 7
As per the Question,
⇒ (x + 7)/(2x + 7) = 3/5
⇒ 5(x + 7) = 3(2x + 7)
⇒ 5x + 35 = 6x + 21
⇒ 5x - 6x = 21 - 35
⇒ - x = - 14
⇒ x = 14
Present Age of A = x = 14 years
Present Age of B = 2x = 28 years
Now, Finding the age 7 years ago,
Age of A = 14 - 7 = 7 years
Age of B = 28 - 7 = 21 years
Thus, the age 7 years ago of A and B is 7 and 21 years.