the ratio of the ages of ram and gopal 3:4 . the difference between the ages after 2years will be 10. How old are they
Answers
Answer:
present age of Ram is 30 years and present age of Gopal is 40 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ratio of the ages of Ram and Gopal is 3:4.
Hence Ram's present age is 3x yrs and Gopal's present age is 4x yrs.
The difference between their ages after two years will be 10.
After 2 yrs Ram’s and Gopal’s age will be (3x + 2) yrs. and (4x + 2) .Acordingly difference in their ages
(4x + 2) - (3x + 2) = 10
4x + 2 - 3x - 2 = 10
4x - 3x = 10 – 2 + 2
x = 8 + 2
x = 10
The rational is 10, therefore their present ages
Present age of Ram, 3x = 3 × 10 = 30 yrs.
Present age of Gopal 4x = 4 × 10= 40 years
Given :-
◉ Ratio of the ages of ram and gopal is 3:4 which means 3 times Ram's age is equal to 4 times gopal's age.
◉ After 2 years, the difference in thier thier ages would be 10.
To Find :-
◉ Present ages of Ram and Gopal.
Solution :-
Let the present ages of ram and gopal be x and y respectively.
According to the question,
Case 1 :
⇒ 3 times Ram's age is equal to 4 times gopal's age
⇒ 3x = 4y
⇒ 3x - 4y = 0 ...(1)
Case 2 :
⇒ After 2 years, Difference in thier ages would be 10.
⇒ (x + 2) - (y + 2) = 10
⇒ x + 2 - y - 2 = 10
⇒ x - y = 10
⇒ x = 10 + y ...(2)
Substituting x = 10 + y in (1), we have
⇒ 3(10 + y) - 4y = 0
⇒ 30 + 3y - 4y = 0
⇒ y = 30
Now, Put y = 30 in (2), we get
⇒ x = 10 + 30
⇒ x = 40
Hence, age of ram is 40 years while age of gopal is 30 years.