the ratio of the m and n terms of an AP is m2:n2 show that the ratio of the mth and nth terms is (2m-1):(2n-1)
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Sm=m/2 [(2a+(m-1) ]d
Sn=n/2 [(2a+(n-1)] d
Sm/Sn=m2/n2
m/2(2a+(m-1) d=m2/n/2(2a+(n-1) d/n2
then in divide m , n, 2cancel out
then we will get
2a+(m-1) d=m/2a+(n-1) d=n
then cross multiplication
2an+mnd-nd=2am+mnd -nd
then mnd cancel
md-nd=2am-2an
d(m-n) =2a(m-n)
then (m-n) is cancel
d=2a
Am/An=a+(m-1) d/a+(n-1) d
put the value d=2a in above equation
=a+(m-1) 2a/a+(n-1)2a
= a+2am-2a/a+2an-2a
=2am-a/2an-a
then taking a common then cancel out
=a(2m-1)/a(2n-1)
a is cancel
= 2m-1:2n-1
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