the ratio of the total surface area to the lateral surface area of a cylinder whose radius is 20 cm and height 60 cm is
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Using the formula:
Total surface area of cylinder(S) is given by:
S = 2\pi r(h+r)S=2πr(h+r)
Lateral surface area of cylinder(L) is given by:
L = 2\pi rhL=2πrh
where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder respectively.
We have to find the ratio to the total surface area to the lateral surface area of a cylinder.
Given:
radius(r) = 20 cm
height(h) = 60 cm
Ratio of total surface area to lateral surface area of cylinder is:
\frac{\text{Total surface area of cylinder}}{\text{Lateral surface area of cylinder}}
Lateral surface area of cylinder
Total surface area of cylinder
then;
\frac{2\pi r(h+r)}{2 \pi rh}= \frac{h+r}{h}
2πrh
2πr(h+r)
=
h
h+r
Substitute the value we have;
⇒\frac{60+20}{60}=\frac{80}{60}=\frac{4}{3}
60
60+20
=
60
80
=
3
4
⇒Ratio of total surface area to lateral surface area of cylinder is 4 : 3
therefore, the ratio to the total surface area to the lateral surface area of a cylinder whose radius is 20 cm and height is 60 cm is 4: 3