The ratio of two corresponding sides in similar figures is called the scale factor. Scale factor =
ℎ / ℎ If one shape can become another using
Resizing then the shapes are Similar. If two similar triangles have a scale factor of a: b. Which
statement regarding the two triangles is true?
(i)The ratio of their perimeters is 3a : b(ii)Their altitudes have a ratio a:b
(iii)Their medians have a ratio
2
: b (iv)Their angle bisectors have a ratio a2
: b2
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When two triangles are similar, the reduced ratio of any two corresponding sides is called the scale factor of the similar triangles. In Figure 1 , Δ ABC∼ Δ DEF. Figure 1 Similar triangles whose scale factor is 2 : 1.
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