The ratio of two numbers is 3:4. When 5 is added to both, the new ratio
becomes 4:5. What are number?
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Answer:
The numbers are 15 and 20.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
The first number = 3x
The Second number = 4x
When 5 is added to both
First number = 3x + 5
Second number = 4x + 5
Also,
The new ratio becomes 4 : 5
So,
⇒ 5 (3x + 5) = 4 (4x + 5)
⇒ 15x + 25 = 16x + 20
⇒ 25 - 20 = 16x - 15x
⇒ x = 5
The first number = 3x
⇒ 3 (5)
⇒ 15
The first number = 15
____________________________
The Second number = 4x
⇒ 4 (5)
⇒ 20
The Second number = 20
∴ The numbers are 15 and 20.
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