the ratio of water and milk into different containers is 2:3 and 4:5 find the ratio in which one is required to mix the mixture of two continents so that one gets the new mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 7:5
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Consideration :
Let, the two mixtures will be mixed into the ratio x : y
First mixture :
Water : Milk = 2 : 3
Water = 2/5 & Milk = 3/5
In x amount of first mixture,
- Water = 2x/5
- Milk = 3x/5
Second mixture :
Water : Milk = 4 : 5
Water = 4/9 & Milk = 5/9
In y amount of second mixture,
- Water = 4y/9
- Milk = 5y/9
Mixed mixtures :
If two containers of mixtures will be mixed,
- Water = 2x/5 + 4y/9 = (18x + 20y)/45
- Milk = 3x/5 + 5y/9 = (27x + 25y)/45
Given :
In new mixture, Milk : Water = 7 : 5
⇒ (27x + 25y)/45 : (18x + 20y)/45 = 7 : 5
⇒ (27x + 25y)/(18x + 20y) = 7 : 5
⇒ 5 (27x + 25y) = 7 (18x + 20y)
⇒ 135x + 125y = 126x + 140y
⇒ 135x - 126x = 140y - 125y
⇒ 9x = 15y
⇒ x/y = 15/9 = 5/3
⇒ x : y = 5 : 3
∴ the required ratio of two mixtures be 5 : 3
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