"The real success of federation in India can be attributed to the nature of democratic politics in India" Explain.
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The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to democratic politics because of the following reasons:-
- Linguistic States - The creation of linguistic states was an tedious task for democratic politics. After independence several boundaries of the states were changed to create new states so as to ensure that people who spoke same language lived in the same state. Not only language some states were also created on the basis of geography, culture etc.
- Language Policy - Being a linguistically diverse state the decision about language policy was a tough one. No single language has been declared the national language. However, Hindi is used as the official language. Hindi being the mother tongue of only 40% of Indians, it was important to safeguard other languages and hence around 21 languages have been recognized as scheduled language by constitution.
- Center State relations - It is important for a country to maintain healthy center state relations for well functioning of country. It was seen in India that when there was the same party at center and state, the state was not able to enjoy the full freedom. After 1990, coalition governments were introduced at the center and with this a new era of power and autonomous state government developed.
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