The reasoning which is used to explain a phenomena, to reach an idea and helps in the formulation of hypothesis is called
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Answer:
A hypothesis is an educated prediction that provides an explanation for an observed event. ... It also means that the hypothesis can be proven correct or incorrect based on what happens to the test scores.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Formulating a Hypothesis
A hypothesis is an educated prediction that provides an explanation for an observed event. An observed event is a measurable result or condition. If you can't measure it, then you can't form a hypothesis about it because you can't confirm or reject it. In addition, a hypothesis typically takes the form of an if-then statement so you can test it with your research. What does our hypothesis look like?
'If we increase the amount of light during studying, then the participant's performance on test scores will decrease.'
Let's break down our hypothesis. First off, it is an if-then statement: 'If we increase..., then the participant's...' This creates a prediction that we can test by increasing the light on participants as they study and then see if their test scores go down. It also means that the hypothesis can be proven correct or incorrect based on what happens to the test scores. If test scores don't change, then our hypothesis was incorrect and we will reject it.
You probably also noticed that we changed 'studying' to 'test scores' and the vague term about 'bright light' into 'amount of light.' This is an example of operationalizing, which is finding a way to measure or quantify a variable. Studying can't really be researched, but test scores can. And they are basically the same thing since studying typically increases test scores. Also, simply saying 'light' is too vague to be useful or researched, so it was turned into 'amount of light.'