the reduced mass of hydrogen atom is equal to
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m / ( 1 + m/M ) .
Concept to use:
Reduced mass (μ):
- When the 2 bodies are in the relative motion & they are acted upon by the central force involving Newton's law then a system can be replaced by the single mass called the reduced mass.
- A hydrogen atom consists of an electron, of mass m, Orbiting the proton, of the mass M, where m is very smaller than M. The reduced mass of the hydrogen atom can be defined by :
μ = (mM) / (m+M)
- Reduced mass of the hydrogen atom is (Here m - a mass of a electron and M - a mass of a proton)
μ = (mM) / (m+M)
- Above equation can written for the mass of an electron is:
μ = m / ( 1 + m/M )
Hence the reduced mass μ of a system is nearly the same as a electron mass m, & the center of mass of the system is nearly in the same place as a proton.
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