Question

the refractive index of medium one with respect to medium 2 is
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Answer 1

Explanation:

Refractive index of medium 1 with respect to medium 2 is velocity of light in medium 2 divided by velocity of light in medium 1.

The phenomenon of change of velocity of light at the interface between two media is called refraction.

n12(read as n of 1 w.r.t.2)=v2/v1=(f.Lambda2)/(f.Lambda 1)=(Lambda2)/(Lambda1)=sin i/sin r. Here f is frequency of light which remains constant due to law of conservation of energy. Here, i is angle of incidence formed at interface in medium 2 and r is angle of refraction in madium 1.

According to Snell’s law n2sin i=n1 sin r. Therefore sin i/sin r=n1/n2 or n12=ni/n2. Here, n1 and n2 are absolute refractive indices of medium 1 and 2. Absolute refractive index means refractive index w.r.t. air or vacuum.

Answer 2

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Refractive index of medium 1 with respect to medium 2 is velocity of light in medium 2 divided by velocity of light in medium 1. The phenomenon of change of velocity of light at the interface between two media is called refraction. n12(read as n of 1 w.r.t.2)=v2/v1=(f........☺