the relation between equilibrium constant and the temperature is given by
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Explanation:
The Van 't Hoff equation relates the change in the equilibrium constant, Keq, of a chemical reaction to the change in temperature, T, given the standard enthalpy change, ΔH⊖, for the process.
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The relation between the equilibrium constant and the temperature is given by Van't Hoff equation.
- Van't Hoff equation gives the relation between standard enthalpy, equilibrium constant, and their dependence on temperature.
- It tells, how the equilibrium constant will be affected by the change in temperature.
- The mathematical expression of Van't Hoff equation is:
In K₂/K₁ = (Δ H° / R) x ( 1/ T₁ - 1/ T₂)
- In the above equation:
K₁ and K₂ are equilibrium constant of the reaction
Δ H° is the standard enthalpy of reaction
R is the ideal gas constant
T₁ and T₂ are the different temperatures.
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