the relevance of mahatma gandhi's philosophy in contemporary world essay in English in 2500 words
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Gandhian Satyagraha proved effective not only due to ideology but also due to their timings. Gandhiji had a knack of sensing the mood of the nation. This connection to the masses emerged from his genuine concern to the pain of every individual – labor, farmer, worker, and students. In present-day society, apathy has become the biggest curse. We are losing sensitivity for fellow human beings by enveloping ourselves in tight schedules and work pressures.
This sensitivity in Gandhian philosophy for all living creatures. On his farms, he would himself attend to injured sheep or goat, even while busy with larger national issues. Humanity can offer no excuses for waiting. The world community must learn this simple Gandhian lesson to fight multiple problems of society. With little efforts and sympathy, we can improve the lives of animals and people around us, by understanding the “peer parai” and rising to the occasion. His successful mass-movements soon elevated him as the most followed mass-leader. In spite of his popularity, he remained grounded. ‘Simple living and high thinking’ was the adage he lived by, undertaking rigorous fasts and largely depending on fruits and nuts; he exemplified the way of living in harmony with nature. He believed in mother earth’s capacity but cautioned, “Earth has enough for everyone’s needs, but not for their greed.’
As human society faces limits from a depleting quality and quantity of resources, ‘sustainable development’ has become the key mantra for rectifying our deeds. At the core of this concept is the Gandhian philosophy of ‘needs-based’ approach. The contemporary problems of food security with depleting soil quality and conservation of biodiversity could have been avoided had we followed the wisdom of Mahatma.
As a leader, Gandhiji respected everyone’s views but made firm decisions based on his vision. He advocated the basic philosophy of “Be the change that you want to see”, which continues to guide the present-day civil society. His message underlines a simple philosophy of valuing every individual and his efforts. This is where the global discourse of development has failed miserably. By advocating homogeneous prescriptions for growth and implanting models irrespective of ecological diversities, problems in every society have increased manifold.
Sanitation, security, literacy, or infrastructural development – all demand utilization of indigenous wisdom and traditional homegrown solutions. Gandhiji valued the wisdom at grassroots and encouraged the empowerment of the weakest. His idea of’village republics’ grows from this belief of cultivating self-sufficient villages through democratic decentralization.
Though Gandhian idea has been given shape in the form of institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions, they still lack vibrancy. Only political will and informed citizens can make the Panchayati Raj, a successful model to bring development and provide solutions to disabilities of the rural masses. Though fast urbanizing, it is the growth of rural India which still defines the growth of our nation.
The Indian growth story is also marked by huge disparities, which are further accentuated by casteism and communalism, rearing along with the hatred and divisiveness. Gandhiji had stuck at the very base of this divisive phenomenon by defining it by its genesis. He defended the castes, as a means to bring about the division of labor and thereby efficiency in the society. It is our attitude of not honoring and respecting every work that accentuated the divisions to levels of untouchability.
Caste divisions have grown over time and have grown over time and have assumed virulent forms with ‘honor killings’ and ‘mass-murders’, forgetting the noble genesis explained by Mahatma. Eshwar – Allah tero naam Sabko sanmati de Bhagwan: The favorite bhajan of Mahatma unfolds yet another simple wisdom which he believed in. A strong rotary of Hindu-Muslim Unity, his idea of secularism was built on respect for everyone’s individual choice. The communal riots, which occasionally rear their head to disturb the fabric of society, only grow on ignorance and parochial issues.
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