The remainder obtained when x⁵-x⁴+3x³+4x²-3x-3 divide by x²+1.
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Exercise - 2.4
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Polynomials
Question-1 :- Determine which of the following polynomials has (x + 1) a factor :
(i) x³ + x² + x + 1, (ii) x⁴ + x³ + x² + x + 1, (iii) x⁴ + 3x³ + 3x² + x + 1, (iv) x³ - x² - (2 + √2)x + √2.
Solution :-
(i) x³ + x² + x + 1
Let x + 1 is a factor of given polynomial.
Now, x + 1 = 0
x = -1
p(-1) = (-1)³ + (-1)² + (-1) + 1
= -1 + 1 - 1 + 1
= 2 - 2 = 0
Therefore, It is confirmed that x + 1 is a factor of x³ + x² + x + 1.
(ii) x⁴ + x³ + x² + x + 1
Let x + 1 is a factor of given polynomial.
Now, x + 1 = 0
x = -1
p(-1) = (-1)⁴ + (-1)³ + (-1)² + (-1) + 1
= 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1
= 3 - 2 = 1
Therefore, x + 1 is not a factor of x⁴ + x³ + x² + x + 1.
Answer:
answer is x³-x²+2x+5.
r = -5x-8