the remainder when x²⁰¹⁴-1 is divided by x-1 is
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When a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-1) and (x-2), it leaves remainder 5 and 7 respectively. What is the remainder when divided by (x-1) (x-2)?
Let us assume the polynomial to be f(x) .
When f(x) is divided by (x−1) , we get the remainder as 5 .
Therefore, f(1)=5
When f(x) is divided by (x−2) , we get the remainder as 7 .
Therefore, f(2)=7
Now, when same polynomial f(x)
is divided by (x−1)(x−2) , the remainder is given by:
[math]f\left( x \right) = q\[/math]
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F(x) = (x-1) q(x) + 5 …..1
F(x) = (x-2) q'(x) + 7 ……2
So F(1) = 5 and F(2) = 7.
Now F(x) is divided by (x-1)(x-2) it's is a polynomial of degree two.
Reminder should be a polynomial of degree less then 2. Say.. r=ax+b
Now.. F(x) = (x-1)(x-2) q”(x) + r
F(x) = (x-1)(x-2) q”(x) + (ax+b). ………3
@x=1. 5= a+b
@x=2. 7= 2a+b