History, asked by meliyabennym, 9 months ago

The Renaissance period is also the age of rationality because

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Answered by amriteshrami
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The 18th century is often referred to as the Age of Reason in Western Europe, particularly France. The eighteenth century was characterized by a weakening monarchy in France and ended with the French Revolution near the end of the century. Many of the philosophers of the time, such as Rousseau and Voltaire, had a strong influence on the French revolutionaries.

 

Answered by himanshugupta9to10
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Renaissance humanism was a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. Contemporary use of the term humanism is consistent with the historical use prominent in that period, while Renaissance humanism is a retronym used to distinguish it from later humanist developments.[1]

Renaissance humanism was a response to what came to be depicted by later whig historians as the "narrow pedantry" associated with medieval scholasticism.[2] Humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions. This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis, today known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy.

Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a small elite, a program to revive the cultural legacy, literary legacy, and moral philosophy of classical antiquity. There were important centres of humanism in Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, Genoa, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino.

The Renaissance humanism also awoke in man a love of learning and "a true love for books....[where] humanists built book collections and university libraries developed." Humanists believed that the individual encompassed "body, mind, and soul" and learning was very much a part of edifying all aspect of the human. This love of and for learning would lead to a demand in the printed word, which in turn drove the invention of Gutenberg's printing press.[3]

Definition Edit

According to one scholar of the movement,

Early Italian humanism, which in many respects continued the grammatical and rhetorical traditions of the Middle Ages, not merely provided the old Trivium with a new and more ambitious name (Studia humanitatis), but also increased its actual scope, content and significance in the curriculum of the schools and universities and in its own extensive literary production. The studia humanitatis excluded logic, but they added to the traditional grammar and rhetoric not only history, Greek, and moral philosophy, but also made poetry, once a sequel of grammar and rhetoric, the most important member of the whole group.पुनर्जागरण मानवीयता प्राचीन काल के अध्ययन का एक पुनर्जागरण था, पहले इटली में और बाद में 14 वीं, 15 वीं और 16 वीं शताब्दी में पश्चिमी यूरोप में फैल गया।मानवतावाद शब्द का समकालीन प्रयोग उस काल के महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक उपयोग के अनुरूप है, जबकि पुनर्जागरण मानवतावाद बाद के मानवतावादी विकास से इसका अंतर जानने के लिए पीछे की ओर विकसित हुआ है।[1] पुनर्जागरण मानवतावाद उस प्रतिक्रिया का उत्तर था जिसे बाद के इतिहासकारों ने मध्ययुगीन विद्वानों से 'संकीर्ण पांडित्य' के रूप में चित्रित किया।2] मानवतावादियों ने एक ऐसी जनता का निर्माण करने का प्रयास किया जो वाणी और स्पष्टता के साथ बोलने और लिखने में सक्षम हो और इस प्रकार अपने समुदायों के नागरिक जीवन में शामिल होने तथा दूसरों को विवेक और विवेक के कार्यों के लिए प्रेरित करने में सक्षम हो।यह कार्य स्टुडिया मानवतातियों के अध्ययन द्वारा किया जाना था, जो आज मानवता के नाम से जाना जाता है।मानवतावाद एक व्यापक सांस्कृतिक विधा था न कि किसी छोटे-से विशिष्ट वर्ग का कार्यक्रम, सांस्कृतिक विरासत, साहित्यिक विरासत और पुरातन काल के नैतिक दर्शन को पुनर्जीवित करने वाला कार्यक्रम।फ्लोरेंस, नेपल्स, रोम, बेस्स, बेस्ना, जेनोआ, मंटू, फेरारा और उरुबिनो में मानवतावाद के महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र थे।पुनर्जागरण मानवतावाद भी आदमी में सीखने का प्यार और "किताबों के लिए एक सच्चा प्यार…जहाँ मानवतावादियों ने पुस्तक संग्रह और विश्वविद्यालय के पुस्तकालयों का निर्माण किया।मानवतावादियों का विश्वास था कि एक व्यक्ति को शरीर, मन और आत्मा को घेरे हुए है और शिक्षा उसके सभी पहलुओं को शिक्षित करने का एक हिस्सा है

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