The resistance of a metal wire of length 1m is 3 ohm.The diameter of the wire is 0.2 ohm.Calculate the resistivi of the metal
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answer is 0.6 ohm . meter
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◾we have given,
• the resistance of the metal
= 3 ohm
• the length of wire = 1m
• The diameter of wire is = 0.2 m
radius = 1 /2 diameter
radius = 1/2 (0.2 ) = 0.1 m
• Area of wire = π r^2
= (3.14 ) (0.1)^2
= (3.14 )(0.01)
= (3.14 )x10^(-2)
Therefor,
◾[ resistance (R) =(rho (p) x L(length) ) / A(area) ]
•(p) rho stands for resistivity of material
• resistivity is the property of material
• Dimensions of resistivity are[ M L T^( - 1) A^( - 2 ) ]
we have to find resistivity
(R) = ( (p)x( L ) ) / (A)
(p)(resistivity)
= ( (R) x ( A) ) / L
= ( 3 x ( 3.14 x 10^(-2))) / 1
= 9.42 x 10^(-2 ) ohm meter
◾Therefor, resistivity of the metal is 9.42 x 10^( - 2) ohm meter.
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