The resistance of a wire is 15 ohm. What is length of another wire of same material and resistance but radius half
of the first wire?
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Answer:
4 times the original length
Explanation:
as
R=(ρl)/A (ρ is specific resistance which is different for every material)
and area of the cross section of a wire is πr² (as it's a circle)
so we are given that the material is same hence the value of ρ is same for both the condition
and also the resistance is same!
so
R=(ρl)/A
AND for another wire of half the radius of the given wire the value for the area of the next wire (say) A' = π(r/2)²
that makes it
A= πr²/4
now comparing both the condition:
R=(ρl)/A OVER R'=(ρl')/A'
WE GET
15/15= [(ρl)/A] / [(ρl')/A']
NOW THAT MAKES
l'= 4l
....
hope this might help
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