The resistance of the conductor is r. if its length is doubled, then its new resistance will be (a) r (b) 2r (c) 4r (d) 8r
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answer : option (C) 4r
resistance of a conductor is
- directly proportional to its length
- inversely proportional to its cross sectional area.
when volume of conductor remains same.
R ∝ l² , R ∝ 1/A²
here question discussed about length of conductor so we have to choose R ∝ l²
i.e., R1/R2 = l1/²/l2²
⇒r/R2 = (l/2l)²
⇒R2 = 4r
hence, if the length of wire is doubled resistance of wire will be four times of its initial.
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