The Resistance of the series combination of two resistance is S . When they are joined in parallel , the total resistance is P . if S = np, then minimum possible value of n is [AIEEE 2004]
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Answer:
The minimum possible value of n is 4
Explanation:
Let resistance be R₁ and R₂ and P = R₁R₂ /R₁+ R₂
∴ (R₁ + R₂ ) = n× R₁R₂ /R ₁+ R₂ [∵ S = nP]
Or , (R₁ + R₂ ) ² = n R₁ R₂
=> n = [R₁²+ R₂² + 2R₁ R₂ /R₁ R₂ ]
= [R₁ /R₂ + R₂ /R₁ +2] _____(1)
We know , Arithmetic mean ≥ Geometric mean
R₁ /R₂ + R₂ /R₁ /2 ≥ √R₁/R₂ ×R₂/R₁
=> R₁ /R₂ + R₂ /R₁ ≥ 2
so, from (1) n (minimum value ) = 2+2 = 4 Answer
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