the revolt of 1857 was not successful .why ?
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ANSWER
The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. It was not planned and organized. There was a clear lack of unity among the rebels and there was no common purpose among them during the revolt of 1857. The revolt did not spread to all the parts of India instead it was confined to the Northern and Central India. Also, the rulers of Kashmir, Gwalior, and Hyderabad helped the British against the revolt. The lack of resources both in trained men and modern weapons made the rebels to give up the fight on many occasions. Also, many communities like Rajputs, Gurkhas, Holkars supported the British rather than taking part in the mutiny.
Causes of Failure of the revolt of 1857
Causes of Failure of the revolt of 1857The revolt was eventually not successful in ousting the British from the country because of several factors.
.The sepoys lacked one clear leader; there were several. They also did not have a coherent plan by which the foreigners would be routed.
Indian rulers who aided the revolt did not envision any plan for the country after the British were defeated.
Majorly northern India was affected by this revolt. The three presidencies of Bengal, Bombay and Madras remained mostly unaffected. The Sikh soldiers also did not take part in the rebellion.
Explanation:
The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the Britishers. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Mutiny of Sepoy, etc.
The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny. It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers.
This war of Independence marked the end of rule by the British East India company. Post this, India was directly ruled by the British government through representatives called as Governor-General.
The revolt of 1857 was not successful because:-
1》The uprising had been planned for months, but it broke the appointed date did not go according to the plans.
2》There was no unity among the rebels. The ideas of nationalism had not yet developed. There was no common ideology amongst the rebels.
3》The rising was not widespread. It was limited to North and Central India.
4》The rebels could not match the sophisticated and modern weapons and the disciplined army of the British.
5》The leadership of the Revolt was neither strong nor gave direction to the rebels.