Question

the role of social reformers in cleansing the Indian society of caste based discrimination​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Social reformers played a major role in cleansing the Indian society of caste-based discrimination. Reformers include:

• Guru Gobind Singh Ji fought against casteism and promoted universal brotherhood among mankind.

• Dayanand Saraswati Founder of Arya Samaj and fought against many social evils in the name of religion, caste, etc.

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj and crusaded a long war against social evils like Sati system, child marriage, casteism etc.

• Swami Vivekananda He strongly emphasized to eliminate the caste system. He walked and lived with low caste people and strongly motivated to empower and respect them. He strongly believed in the brotherhood of all citizens.

• Mahatma Gandhi strongly opposed untouchability and promoted equality and brotherhood.

• Acharya Vinoba Bhave: Founded the Bhoodan Movement and worked relentlessly for the deprived masses.

• Dr B. R. Ambedkar: the social crusader who fought for the fundamental rights of the Dalits and other downtrodden people and worked strongly to eradicate untouchability.  

• Jyoitirao and Savitri Phule, both worked against the caste and gender discriminations and started many reform movements in Maharashtra

• E.V. R. Periyar has the great reformer and social activist from South India who fought boldly against the social practices of the upper caste, especially, the Brahmins and their dominance. He opposed discrimination, marginalization, exploitation and promoted rationalism, self-respect, basic rights, and caste eradication.

There are many other social reformers who reformed the society from caste-based discriminations in India.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Caste system has always been discriminatory in nature in India. The four groups of caste: the Barahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras are mutually exclusive.

Especially tortured were the shudras. Many social reformers tried to abolish the system, but the attempts were in vain.

For example, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the father of the constitution and an active social reformer against caste discrimination.