the roots of (x-a)(x-b)=b² are
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Problem : (x - a)(x - b) = b²
=> x² - (a + b)x + ab - b² = 0 - - - (i)
For the Quadratic Equation, ax² + bx + c = 0 ;
x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac) ] / 2a
and for real roots, discriminant D = b² - 4ac ≥ 0
therefore, for the above quadratic equation, a = 1, b = - (a + b) and c = ab - b²
=> D = [ - (a + b) ]² - 4 * 1 * (ab - b²)
=> D = (a + b) ² - 4ab + 4b²
=> D = (a - b) ² + 4b²
=> D ≥ 0 { as sum of the square quantites will always be positive }
So, the roots of the Q.E. given will always be real.
Further, if h = 6i, then b² = -36
=> D = (a - b) ² + 4(-36)
=> (a - b) ² - 144
=> (a - b) ² - 12²
=> (a - b - 12)(a - b + 12)
for real roots, (a - b - 12)(a - b + 12) ≥ 0
=> (a - b) = ± 12 OR,
(a - b) < -12 OR (a - b) > 12
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