Question

the rural and urban social problem​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Characteristics of Urban Problems:

Again, the political economy of the State and the correlation of class forces are primarily responsible for the plight of not only the rural poor but also the urban poor. Slums, unemployment, crimes, delinquencies, begging, corruption, drug abuse, environmental degradation, etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Some important characteristics of the rural areas in India which are asso­ciated with certain social problems are:

(i) People are directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture and a large number of landowners have small and medium-sized landholdings,

(ii) The upper caste people still hold large lands while people of the lower castes own either mar­ginal land or work as landless labourers,

(iii) Rural people are scattered in comparison to the urban people,

(iv) Not only the roles but the values of the rural people too continue to be traditional, and

(v) The price the farm­ers get for their produces is less in relation to the work they put in.

Characteristics of Urban Problems:

Just as many of the rural problems are the results of isolation and scat­tered living, many urban problems spring from concentration of population. Slums, unemployment, crimes, delinquencies, begging, cor­ruption, drug abuse, air pollution, etc., are all urban problems which are generally the result of intolerable living conditions in towns and cities. In a village, each man is so closely known to the others that his misdeeds are noticed and talked about. But in a city, the crowded conditions make for anonymity.