the s phase of cell cycle is termed as synthesis phase judge the accuracy of this statement . mention the difference between dna and rna
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Question :-
the s phase of cell cycle is termed as synthesis phase judge the accuracy of this statement . mention the difference between dna and rna
Answer:-
=> S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase.[1] Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved.
1) Regulation
2) DNA replication
3) Histone synthesis
4) Nucleosome replication
5) Reestablishment of chromatin domains
6) DNA damage checkpoints
7) See also
8) References
=> The cell cycle is composed of interphase (G₁, S, and G₂ phases), followed by the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) and G₀ phase. In S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
DNA replication occurs without increasing the chromosome number, maintaining the same ploidy (number of chromosomal sets) as the parent cell.
1) DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. 2)DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. 3)DNA and RNA their base pairing is slightly different 4)DNA uses the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
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