The shehnai of bismillah khan short summary
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Ustad Bismillah khan:Ustad Bismillah Khan was Shehnai Maestro.He was a great musician.Ali bux his uncle perfected him in music he popularised the use of sehnai.In 1938 with the opening of All India Radio he became big break.On 15 August 1947;he became the first Indian to greet the nation with his Shehnai.In 2001 he was awarded India's highest civilian award the Bharat Ratna in the Padma Bhushan etc.
Ustad Bismillah Khan's life was a perfect example of the rich,cultural heritage of India.One that effort effortlessly accept that a devoted Muslim like him can very naturally play the Shehnai every morning at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
‘The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan' : Summary
Emperor Aurangzeb had banned the playing of musical instrument called pungi in the residence, as it had a shrill and unpleasant sound. A barber of a family of professional musicians decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi. He played the improved instrument before royality and everyone was impressed. The instrument had to be given on new name. as The story goes, since it was played in the Shah's chambers and was played by a nai ( barber ), the instrument was names the ‘shehnai’.
The sound of the sun I begin to be considered auspicious. and for this reason, it is still played in the temples and is an indispensable component ( important part ) of any North Indian wedding. In the past, the shehnai was part of traditional group of nine instruments found at royal courts. The credit of bringing this instrument on to the classical stage goes to Ustad Bismillah Khan.
Bismillah belongs to a well-known family of musicians from Bihar. His grandfather, father and other paternal ancestors were also great shehnai players. Bismillah was fascinated at watching his uncles practice the shehnai. He started accompanying his uncle Ali box and slowly, he started getting lessons on playing the instrument and would sit practicing throughout the day. The flowing waters of the Ganga inspired him to put together and create the ragas that were earlier considered to be beyond that range of the shehnai.
With the opening of All India Radio in Lucknow in 1938 came Bismillah's big break. He soon became an often heard Chennai player on radio. When India gained independence on 15th August, 1947, Bismillah Khan became the first Indian to greet the nation will his shehnai. Film director Vijay Bhatt was so impressed after hearing him play at a festival that he named a film after instrument called ‘Gunj Uthi Shehnai'.
Bismillah Khan became the first Indian to be invited to perform at the prestigious Lincoln centre hall in United States of America. national awards like the Padmashree, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan were conferred on him. On 2001, Ustad Bismillah Khan was awarded India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. Despite travelling to many countries, he was exceedingly fond of Banaras and Dumaraon and they remain for him the most wonderful towns of the world.
He even refused the position in America saying that he cannot find the Ganga there. Whenever, he was travelling abroad his heart kept aching for his homeland.