the sides of a right angle triangle containing the right angle are 5x cm and 3X - 1 cm calculate the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle if its area is 60 CM square
Answers
5x(3x-1)=120
3x2-x-24=0
3x2-9x+8x-24
3x(x-3)+8(x-3)
x=3
5x=15
3x-1=8
h=17
Consider ABC as a right angled triangle
AB = 5x cm and BC = (3x – 1) cm
We know that
Area of △ABC = ½ × AB × BC
Substituting the values
60 = ½ × 5x (3x – 1)
By further calculation
120 = 5x (3x – 1)
120 = 15x2 – 5x
It can be written as
15x2 – 5x – 120 = 0
Taking out the common terms
5 (3x2 – x – 24) = 0
3x2 – x – 24 = 0
3x2 – 9x + 8x – 24 = 0
Taking out the common terms
3x (x – 3) + 8 (x – 3) = 0
(3x + 8) (x – 3) = 0
Here
3x + 8 = 0 or x – 3 = 0
We can write it as
3x = -8 or x = 3
x = -8/3 or x = 3
x = -8/3 is not possible
So x = 3
AB = 5 × 3 = 15 cm
BC = (3 × 3 – 1) = 9 – 1 = 8 cm
In right angled △ABC
Using Pythagoras theorem
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Substituting the values
AC2 = 152 + 82
By further calculation
AC2 = 152 + 82
By further calculation
AC2 = 225 + 64 = 289
AC2 = 172
So AC = 17 cm