the sides of a right angled trianglr containing the right angle are 3(x+1)cm and (2x-1)cm .If area of triangle is 30sq.cm. Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle.
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Answer:
The length of the sides of the triangle are 12 cm, 5 cm and 13 cm respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- The sides of a right angled triangle containing the right angle are 3(x+1)cm and (2x-1)cm.
- Area of triangle is 30 cm².
To find:
- The lengths of the sides of the triangle.
Solution:
♦ Area of a rectangle = 1/2 × b × h
Where,
b is the base of a triangle.
h is the height of a triangle.
Putting the values in the formula, we have:
- 30 = 1/2 × 3(x + 1) × (2x - 1)
- 30 = 1/2 × (3x + 3) × (2x - 1)
- 30 = 1/2 × 3x(2x - 1) +3(2x - 1)
- 30 = 1/2 × 6x² - 3x + 6x - 3
- 30 × 2 = 6x² - 3x + 6x - 3
- 60 = 6x² + 3x - 3
- 6x² + 3x - 3 - 60 = 0
- 6x² + 3x - 63 = 0
Use quadratic formula,
♦ x = (- b ± √b² - 4ac )/2a
Here,
a = 6
b = 3
c = 63
Putting the values,
Refer the attachment!!
We will take positive value of x because the sides of triangle can't be negative.
- x = 3
Now, finding the sides.
- AB = 3(3+1)cm
- AB = 3 × 4 cm
- AB = 12 cm
- BC = (2 × 3 -1)cm
- BC = (6 - 1 ) cm
- BC = 5 cm
- AC = √(12² + 5²) cm
- AC = √(144 + 25) cm
- AC = √169 cm
- AC = 13 cm
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