The sides of a triangle are 20 cm, 16 cm,and 12 cm. Find the following:
a.The area of the triangle
b. The length of the perpendicular on the shortest side of the triangle.
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Answer:
Area of triangle with sides a, b,and c and s =
2
a+b+c
is
s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
.
For triangle with sides 16 cm, 12 cm and 20 cm, s=
2
16+12+20
=24cm
Area of the triangle with sides 16 cm, 12 cm and 20 cm =
24(24−16)(24−12)(24−20)
=
24×8×12×4
=
8×3×8×4×3×4
=8×3×4=96cm
2
Area of triangle can also be calculated using the formula
2
1
×base×height
Let the height for base 12cm, be h.
So, area =
2
1
×12×h=96cm
2
=>h=16cm
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