The sidevBA and DC of a quadrilateral are produced as shown in the given figure.
Prove that x+y = a+b
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Question
•The side BA and DC of a quadrilateral are produced as shown in figure.
Prove that x+y = a+b
To prove
• x+y = a+b
Proof
We have ∠A + b° = 180° (linear pair)
==> ∠A = (180°– b°) ... (i)
Also, ∠C + a° = 180° (linear pair)
==> ∠C = (180°– a°) ... (ii)
Now, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D = 360° (sum of all angles of quadrilateral is 360°)
==> (180°– b°) + x + (180°– a°) + y = 360° [using (i) and (ii) equation)
==> 360 – a –b + x + y = 360
==> – a – b +x + y = 0° (as 360° is being cancelled out by the 360° on another side)
==> x + y = a+b
☙Sum of two angles created on a straight line is 180° by linear pair.
☙Sum of all angles of quadrilateral is 360°
━─━─━─━─━──━─━─━─━─━─━─━━─━─━─━─━──━─━─━─━─━─━─━━─━─━
•In quadrilateral we have:-
☙Vertices :-The point are called the vertices of quadrilateral.
☙Sides:-The line segment are called the sides of quadrilateral.
☙Adjacent Sides:-Two sides of a quadrilateral having a common endpoint are called it consecutive or adjacent side.
☙Opposite Sides:-Two sides of a quadrilateral having no endpoint are called its opposite side.
☙Consecutive Angles:-Two angles of a quadrilateral having a common are called its consecutive angle.
☙Opposite Angles:-Two angles of a quadrilateral having no common are called its opposite angle.