THE sixth and eleventh term terms of an arithmetic sequance are 38 and 73 find the first term write algebraic expression of the sequance
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: 6th term A6= 20, 11th term A11=30
we have, An= A1+(n-1)d
=> A6=A1+(6–1)d
=> 20=A1+5d ——equation (1)
A11=A1+(11–1)d
=> 30=A1+(11–1)d
=> 30= A1+10d,equation (2)
equating 1 and 2, we have
=> d=2, substitute in eq(1)
=> 20= A1+5(2)
=>A1=20–10=10
Hence, the first term A1=10 and common difference d=2.
Hope its help..
GIVEN:
6th term of an arithmetic sequence is 38.
11th term of an arithmetic sequence is 73.
TO FIND:
What is the first term ?
Write the algebraic expression of the sequence.
SOLUTION:
We have given that, the 6th and 11th terms of an arithmetic sequence are 38 and 73
\sf{ a_6 = 38}a
6
=38
\sf{ {a}_{11} = 73}a
11
=73
According to question:-
➸ a + 5d = 38....❶
➸ a = 38–5d
➸ a + 10d = 73....❷
Put the value of a from equation 1) in equation 2)
➸ 38 –5d +10d = 73
➸ 5d = 73 –38
➸ 5d = 35
➸ \sf{ d = \cancel\dfrac{35}{5}}d=
5
35
✬ d = 7 ✬
Put the value of d in equation 1)
➸ a + 5(7) = 38
➸ a + 35 = 38
➸ a = 38 –35
⠀⠀⠀❛ a = 3 ❜
First term = 3
The arithmetic sequence is:-
◇ a = 3
◇ a + d = 3 + 7 = 10
◇ a + 2d = 3 + 14 = 17
◇ a + 3d = 3 + 21 = 24
⠀⠀【3, 10, 17, 24....】
❝ Hence, the first term of an arithmetic sequence is 3 and the arithmetic sequence is 3, 10, 17, 24.
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