Math, asked by vedantlimaye3973, 1 year ago

The slope of the tangent to the curve y=root of 4-x^2 at the point where the ordinate and the abscissa are equal is

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Answered by saurabhsemalti
87
point where abscissa and coordinate are equal

 {x}^{2}  +  {y}^{2}  = 4 \\ y = x \\  {x}^{2}  +  {x}^{2}  = 4 \\ x = y =  \sqrt{2}  \\ not \:  -  \sqrt{2} because \: negative \: numbers \: are \: not \: in \: domain \: of \: y \:  \\ see \: the \: graph \\ (because \: y =  \sqrt{4 -  {x}^{2} }  \: and \:result \: of \:  square \: root \: is \: always \: positive \: hence \: y \: is \: positive)



so the point is (√2,√2)

slope \:  \\ y =  \sqrt{4 -  {x}^{2} }  \\  \frac{dy}{dx}  =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4 -  {x}^{2} } }  ( - 2x) \\  \frac{dy}{dx}  =  -  \frac{x}{ \sqrt{4 -  {x}^{2} } }  \\ at \: x =  \sqrt{2}  \\  \\ slope =  -  \frac{ \sqrt{2} }{ \sqrt{2} }  = 1

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Answered by amikkr
21

The slope of the tangent to the curve y=\sqrt{4-x^2} at the point where the ordinate and the abscissa is equal is -1.

  • Given curve is y = \sqrt{4 - x²}

Squaring both sides we get,

y² = 4 - x²

x² + y² = 4

  • The given equation is a circle with radius 2.
  • The center of the circle is (0,0) and radius is 2.
  • Now to find the slope of the tangent to the curve , we find dy/dx.

Differentiating the equation with respect to x.

2x + 2y (dy/dx) = 0

dy/dx = -2x/2y = -x / y

  • Now we have to find the slope where the abscissa and ordinate is equal.

That is x = y.

dy/dx = -1.

  • Slope of the tangent to the curve where abscissa and ordinate is equal is -1.
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