The smallest positive integer n for which
(1+√3i)^n/2 is real is
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Answer:
It is given that, [(1 + i√3)/(1 - i√3)]ⁿ = 1
first of all, resolve (1 + i√3)/(1 - i√3)
(1 + i√3)(1 + i√3)/(1 - i√3)(1 + i√3)
= (1 + i√3)²/(1² - i²√3²)
= (1 + i²√3² + 2i√3)/(1 + 3)
= (1 - 3 + 2i√3)/(1 + 3)
= (-1 + i√3)/2
= (-1/2 + i√3/2)
= sin(-π/6) + icos(-π/6)
now, [(1 + i√3)/(1 - i√3)]ⁿ = {sin(-π/6) + icos(-π/6)}ⁿ
= sin(-nπ/6) + i cos(-nπ/6)
now, if choose n in such a way that, sin(-nπ/6) + i cos(-nπ/6) becomes 1
so, n = 9 is answer .
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