the solution for India and China issues
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Answer:
Relations between contemporary China and India have been characterised by border disputes, resulting in three military conflicts — the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the Chola incident in 1967, and the 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish.
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Answer: mid escalating border tensions between India and China, the President of Tibetan administration in-exile, Dr Lobsang Sangay, said resolution of the issue of “Tibet” will automatically solve the boundary dispute between India and China since India shares its border with the erstwhile state of Tibet.
Speaking to India Today from Dharamsala where the seat of the government-in-exile is, Dr Sangay said, “The Indo-Tibet border has been in existence for thousands of years of recorded history. Since it has become the India-China border, all these tensions have come up. Hence, the core issue is Tibet. When Tibet was independent, the Indian Army did not require a defence budget of 60 billion dollars, it was not necessary at all. So, once Tibet is demilitarised and declared a zone of peace, two largest populated countries in the world, India and China, will have permanent peace.”
He emphasised that his government was not demanding independence from autonomy, but as has been proposed by the Dalai Lama, they want “genuine autonomy”. “The policy of the Tibetan administration is middle-way approach which is to seek genuine autonomy for all the Tibetan areas so all Tibetan people can have the same cultural, educational, administrative rights and so on and so forth,” Dr Lobsang Sangay said.
The definition of Tibet for them has always been three judicial provinces: Utsang, the central part; Kham and Amdo. These are the three traditional provinces that constitute Tibet.
But, the Chinese government has maintained that Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) is just the Central part of Tibet. The other two parts have been incorporated into China. Interestingly, Amdo is where the Dalai Lama was born and Kham is where many, including Dr Lobsang Sangay’s parents came from. These are not considered part of TAR. Therefore, the demand to recognise the whole region of Tibet as one rather than just TAR.